Get Percona XtraDB Cluster running on Debian Squeeze
Since Percona has announced their XtraDB Cluster in early January (Announcement of Percona XtraDB Cluster) I really wanted to give it a try.
My test setup were 3 small identical XEN VMs (1Gb Ram, 5Gb disk) running on debian squeeze.
Get up and running from a complete fresh squeeze
apt-get install curl rsync
- download the .deb packages from
- Install Perconas Key:
curl http://www.percona.com/downloads/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona | apt-key add -
- Add the Percona Repository to your apt sources:
deb http://repo.percona.com/apt squeeze main deb-src http://repo.percona.com/apt squeeze main
(don't forget theapt-get update
) - This might not be the cleanest, but the laziest way to install the packages:
dpkg -i *.deb apt-get -f install dpkg --configure -a
- update your mysql config
binlog_format=ROW wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/libgalera_smm.so wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm:// wsrep_slave_threads=2 wsrep_cluster_name=xtradbClusterTest wsrep_sst_method=rsync wsrep_node_name=node3 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
- restart mysql
Now your first node should be up and running. For the additional nodes, it's a little bit different
- It was much easier to copy (&change) the my.cnf to the new node, before installing all the packages.
- Change "wsrep_node_name" to be unique for every new node
- Change "wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://" to "wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://[ip of a running node]"
- now install the packages as mentioned before
You can check your cluster status with show status like 'wsrep_%';
wsrep_cluster_size will tell you how many nodes are currently up and running, wsrep_local_state_comment will tell you the state of the local node.
Congratulations, you now have a cluster. Play around, create tables on one node, delete data on another, take new nodes in, crash other ones... :)